Analysis of Weinbergers Concepts of Cyberwarfare

Examination of Weinbergers Concepts of Cyberwarfare In June 2010, experts from the antivirus programming organization VirusBlokAda analyzed a PC in Iran because of doubt of malware movement. Prowling inside the machine was a PC worm known as Stuxnet. Stuxnet had a variety of capacities, among them was the capacity to focus on the product that controls siphons, valves, generators and other mechanical machines (Weinberger, 2011). Not at all like different infections that utilization produced exceptional status to get entrance into frameworks, Stuxnet exploited two advanced authentications of validness taken from regarded organizations (Weinberger, 2011). Moreover, it abused four diverse multi day vulnerabilities' which are security holes that framework makers were uninformed of (Weinberger, 2011). As per Liam O Murchu, head of security reaction of Symantec, once Stuxnet tainted a framework, the critical pieces of its executable code would get dynamic just if that machine was additionally running Siemens Step 7, one of the numerous administrative control and information (SCADA) frameworks used to oversee modern procedures (Weinberger, 2011). Symantec likewise found that most of contaminations were in Iran and that the diseases appeared to have been showing up there in waves since 2009 (Weinberger, 2011). Further examination performed by Ralph Langner, a control-framework security expert, brought about proof that Stuxnet had been intentionally coordinated against Iran, the most probable objective being Irans Nuclear Enrichment Facility in Natanz. (Weinberger, 2011). As per Langner, Stuxnet was intended to modify the speed of the fragile rotators which isolated Irans uncommon yet fissionable isotope uranium - 235 from the heavier uranium - 238 (Weinberger, 2011). Inappropriate ad justment of the axes could bring about them turning crazy and breaking. Despite the fact that the Iranian Government will not concede that Stuxnet was liable for the pulverization of numerous axes at Natanz, the outcomes from Langner and others is credited by reports from the International Atomic Energy Agency. The IAEA archived an abrupt drop in the quantity of working axes in 2009, the year that numerous eyewitnesses think Stuxnet tainted PCs in Iran (Weinberger, 2011). There is no proof past gossip that Israel or the US Government may have been behind the assault. Symantec noticed that a name implanted in Stuxnets code, Myrtus, could be a reference to a scriptural tale about an arranged slaughter of Jews in Persia (Weinberger, 2011). In addition, Langner accepts that the U.S. Government could have been behind the assault considering they have both the necessary skill in digital fighting and a long-standing objective of ruining Irans atomic aspirations (Weinberger, 2011). Regardless of Stuxnets maker, the primary developing apprehension is who will ove rhaul it. Stuxnet was the principal weapon made altogether out of code and demonstrated that gatherings or countries could dispatch a digital assault against a societys crucial frameworks (Weinberger, 2011). A large number of the specialists that considered Stuxnet reasoned that it basically spread out a diagram for future aggressors to gain from and maybe improve (Weinberger, 2011). Stuxnet opened another time of fighting and with its code accessible online for anybody to consider and improve, it has PC researchers like Yuval Elovici worried that the following flood of digital assaults would be a lot more grounded than the effect of setting a few nuclear bombs on significant urban communities (Weinberger, 2011). In IS THIS THE START OF CYBERWARFARE? Sharon Weinberger questions whether Stuxnet began another time of fighting. One may find that Weinbergers utilization of supporting proof from numerous believable sources forces a convincing response to a fascinating subject of study. Weinberger underscores the gathered answer is without a doubt truly, Stuxnet presented another period of fighting. Explanations, for example, Stuxnet is the harbinger of another age of digital dangers and that it gave chilling evidence that gatherings or countries could dispatch a digital assault against a societys fundamental frameworks are very much approved by the numerous specialists that contemplated it (Weinberger, 2011). By and large, one would acknowledge Weinbergers steady composing style and the data she introduced in this article. Weinberger was vigorously clever and verified that each point she made was strengthened by solid supporting proof. Besides, one would savor how she custom fitted her article to a more extensive crowd. Simple and direct for a non technically knowledgeable individual to comprehend, but then intriguing to spellbind the psyches of those that are well informed, she gained by the announcements produced using probably the most regarded digital security specialists on the planet. As an understudy who regularly ends up being the salvage to huge numbers of his companions or familys tainted PCs, picking Stuxnet as my subject of study appeared the undeniable decision. I have consistently been keen on PC malware since the day my PC originally got contaminated. I was besieged with irritating advertisements disclosing to me that I had an infection ready and that I expected to type in my charge card number to buy antivirus insurance. Albeit irritating, it made them ask myself numerous inquiries like how did this occur, isnt Windows secure and best of all how would I erase my perusing history. From that point forward, I have consistently had a distinct fascination for malware and have built up an interest of testing the abilities of various antivirus programs in VMware Player. I find numerous things intriguing about Stuxnet yet the thing I find most fascinating is the means by which it spread. Despite the fact that Stuxnet had the capacity to spread through systems, it couldnt taint modern control frameworks by means of the web since a lion's share of them need web network to shield them from malware and unfriendly takeover. (Weinberger, 2011). To move beyond this impediment, Stuxnet had the capacity to secretively introduce itself on a USB drive (Weinberger, 2011). Like an organic infection, Stuxnet utilized people (plant administrators explicitly) as its host of transmission. In the event that one reckless plant administrator were to connect a tainted USB streak crash into a control-framework PC, Stuxnet would start its destruction.â Weinberger, S. (2011, June 9). IS THIS THE START OF CYBERWARFARE? Nature, 142-145. Recovered from http://search.proquest.com.uproxy.library.dc-uoit.ca/docview/872363390?accountid=14694 A years ago Stuxnet infection assault spoke to another sort of danger to basic framework. A little more than a year back, a PC in Iran began more than once rebooting itself, apparently without reason. Associating some sort with malignant programming (malware), experts at VirusBlokAda, an antivirus-programming organization in Minsk, analyzed the getting into mischief machine over the Internet, and before long found that they were correct. Stunningly so: the code they removed from the Iranian machine end up being a formerly obscure PC infection of exceptional size and multifaceted nature. On 17 June 2010, VirusBlokAda gave an overall ready that set off a global race to find what came to be known as Stuxnet: the most advanced PC malware yet found and the harbinger of another age of cyberthreats. Dissimilar to customary malware, which does its harm just in the virtual universe of PCs and systems, Stuxnet would end up targeting the product that controls siphons, valves, generators and other modern machines. It was the first run through marry dissected a danger that could cause genuine harm, that could really make some machine break, that may have the option to cause a blast, says Liam O Murchu, head of security reaction for the universes biggest PC security firm, Symantec in Mountain View, California. Stuxnet gave chilling evidence that gatherings or countries could dispatch a cyberattack against a societys imperative frameworks for water and vitality. We are most likely a few seconds ago entering the period of the digital weapons contest, says Mikko Hypponen, boss research official for F-Secure, an antivirus organization situated in Helsinki. More regrettable yet, the Stuxnet scene has featured exactly how deficient are societys current resistances and how glaring is the hole in cybersecurity science. PC security firms are serious in the commercial center, yet they by and large react to a danger, for example, Stuxnet with close cooperation off camera. Not long after Virus-BlokAdas alert, for instance, Kaspersky Lab in Moscow was working with Microsoft in Redmond, Washington, to chase down the vulnerabilities that the infection was abusing in the Windows working framework. (It was Microsoft that authored the name Stuxnet, after one of the documents covered up in its code. In fact, Stuxnet was a worm, a sort of malware that can work all alone without requiring another program to taint. Be that as it may, even specialists frequently consider it an infection, which has become the nonexclusive term for self-reproducing malware.) One of the most aggressive and complete reactions was driven by Symantec, which kept O Murchu and his overall group of specialists taking a shot at Stuxnet nonstop for a quarter of a year. One significant focus of tasks was Symantecs malware lab in Culver City, California, which works like what might be compared to a top-level natural control office. A sign on the entryway cautions guests to leave PCs, USB streak drives and PDAs outside: any electronic gadget that goes through that entryway, even unintentionally, will remain there. Inside the lab, the group started by dropping Stuxnet into a recreated organizing condition so they could securely watch what it did. The sheer size of the infection was faltering: somewhere in the range of 15,000 lines of code, speaking to an expected 10,000 man hours in programming improvement. Contrasted and some other infection at any point seen, says O Murchu, its a tremendous measure of code. Similarly striking was the advancement of that code. Stuxnet exploited two computerized testaments of legitimacy taken from regarded organizations, and misused four distinctive multi day vulnera

Student-Oriented Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Understudy Oriented - Assignment Example This attention on the understudy accomplishing the target through the encouraging strategies is additionally appropriate to medical attendants in their expert practices. The patients need to turn into the focal point of center in offering the types of assistance. Quiet situated practices in nursing are essential in giving quality social insurance administrations to the patient. Having the necessary mentality, ability and commitments that attention on the best result in nursing will guarantee that the patients get quality administrations. Tolerant situated administrations guarantee that the patient is sheltered and get quality administrations through giving what is ideal to the patient. Offering quality types of assistance may require the participation of different medical attendants that is like the joint effort of the understudy in understudy focused learning. The participation among medical attendants may remember the trading of alternatives and thoughts for how best to deal with the patient. There is likewise need to comprehend the patients’ prerequisites in giving these quality administrations and settling on a choice on the best choice to utilize while being inviting to patients (Small and Small, 2011). Little, D. C., and Small, R. M. (2011). Patients First! Connecting with the Hearts and Minds of Nurses with a Patient-Centered Practice Model. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 16(2), 1.

LSD Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help

LSD Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help Addiction Drug Use Hallucinogens Print What to Know About LSD Use By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 10, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 13, 2019 Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin More in Addiction Drug Use Hallucinogens Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Does LSD Do? Common Side Effects Signs of Use Myths & Common Questions Tolerance, Dependence, & Withdrawal How to Get Help View All Back To Top LSD, or lysergic acid diethylamide, is a long-lasting psychoactive drug that  distorts and alters perceptions and sensations. In uncontrolled situations, LSD is one of the most potent mood-altering drugs available. It causes profound distortions in the users perception of reality that can last up to 12 hours. Although the use of LSD reached its peak in the 1960s and 1970s, the drug has been around since it was synthesized in 1938. It was synthesized from ergot, a fungus that grows on grains, such as rye.?? LSD is illegal in the U.S. where it is classified as a Schedule 1 drug.?? This suggests that the drug has a high potential for abuse. Also Known As: Common slang terms for LSD include Acid, California Sunshine, Hippie, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, Yellow Sunshine, and Zen.   Drug Class: LSD is a hallucinogenic drug, which means that it causes subjective changes to consciousness, emotions, and thoughts.   Common Side Effects: Some possible side effects of LSD include distorted perceptions, anxiety, depression, flashbacks, dilated pupils, and elevated blood pressure.   How to Recognize LSD LSD is usually sold in tablets or capsules, but sometimes in liquid form. The liquid is sometimes applied to absorbent paper, called window pane or blotter acid, which is cut up into individual doses. What Does LSD Do? Scientists believe that LSD works by influencing the receptors involved in the regulation of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain. Serotonin is involved in the control of behavioral, perceptual, and regulatory systems including mood, motor control, sensory perception, hunger, body temperature, and sexual behavior. When this system is disrupted by taking LSD, it can cause profound distortions in the users perception of reality, or in other words, hallucinations.?? LSD users see images, hear sounds, and feel sensations that seem real even though they are not. These sensory hallucinations can be accompanied by rapid and intense emotional swings. Consequently, an LSD trip can go from being a pleasant experience to a very unpleasant one very quickly, making the effect of the drug extremely unpredictable. What the Experts Say Despite the fact LSD has been around for more than 70 years, there are few, if any, properly controlled research studies about the specific effects LSD has on the brains of those who use it. The research that does exist is comprised of smaller studies and case reports.?? One review of the research on LSD that has been conducted over the last 25 years found that: LSD increases feelings of closeness and trust in others.It makes people more open to suggestion.It enhances emotional empathy but impairs the ability to recognize fear.It increases interconnectivity in some brain networks.It has therapeutic potential, but more research is needed. There are a number of reasons why people use LSD despite the potential dangers. The hallucinogenic effects can seem pleasant. Because of the distorted perceptions and hallucinations that the drug can create, people often feel a sense of specialness or creativity, as if they are achieving an understanding that they could not normally reach without the drug. The problem for LSD users is that all of these effects, pleasant or unpleasant, are so difficult to predict. The same dose of the same batch of LSD can affect one person in a completely different manner from another person. Moreover, a user can be affected differently from one trip to the next taking the same amount and same kind of LSD. Off-Label Uses While LSD cannot be legally prescribed, research on the therapeutic potential of LSD is ongoing and some promising findings have emerged. Studies suggest that the drug may promote neuron growth and may be beneficial in the treatment of drug dependency, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. A 2014 study looked at the use of LSD-assisted psychotherapy in a small group of patients with anxiety. Results suggested that when used in such a controlled setting, LSD could be effective at reducing anxiety, although further research is needed. Common Side Effects Some of the most dramatic effects of LSD reported by researchers in smaller or case studies include: Dramatic changes in sensations and feelings.Feeling several different emotions at once.Swing rapidly from one emotion to another.Altered sense of time.Altered sense of self.Crossover senses, synesthesia (hearing colors, seeing sound)?? These altered perceptions and sensations can cause panic in LSD users.?? Some experience terrifying thoughts, feelings of despair, fear of losing control, fear of insanity, and fear of death. These experiences are what is known as having a bad trip. Scientists have also not been able to explain why some LSD users have flashbacks â€"a sudden recurrence of aspects an LSD trip without warning. These flashbacks can happen within a few days of the original use of the drug or sometimes more than a year later.?? The physical side effects of using LSD include loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, tremors, dry mouth, seizures, and nausea. Signs of Use Signs of LSD use can be distinctive, so you may be able to recognize that someone is using this substance. Some of the common signs of LSD use include: Dilated pupilsDisorientationConvulsionsFlushed skinIncreased body temperatureRambling, incoherent speechBizarre commentsAnxiety or paranoiaPoor appetiteHallucinationsDrug paraphernalia such as tablets, blotter paper, sugar cubes, or gelatin Symptoms of an LSD overdose can include panic attacks, psychosis, seizures, and delusions. If you suspect that someone has overdosed on LSD, contact emergency services immediately and try to keep the individual calm until help arrives. Myths and Common Questions One of the most common misconceptions about LSD is that it is the key to unlocking the inner mind. While people might feel that they are unlocking the secrets to inner awareness during an acid trip, such insights tend to be subjective. The perceptual and thought changes that take place when using the drug are not necessarily a way of understanding the self. Another common myth is that LSD leads to mental health problems. Although LSD can produce some extreme, short-term psychological effects, the use of psychedelic drugs (including LSD, psilocybin, and mescaline) have not been linked to the development of mental health problems. A study published in the British Journal of Psychopharmacology that involved 19,299 psychedelic users found no link between LSD use and past year:?? Serious psychological distressMental health treatmentSuicidal thoughtsSuicidal plansSuicide attemptDepressionAnxiety The researchers concluded there was no evidence that psychedelic use is an independent risk factor for mental health problems. Tolerance, Dependence, and Withdrawal LSD is not considered a physically addictive drug, but continued use will lead to tolerance. When people become tolerant to a drug, they need to take more in order to achieve the same effects. This can be particularly dangerous in the case of LSD because tolerance tends to build quickly and the effects of the drug can be so unpredictable.?? Even more troubling is the fact that LSD tolerance fades quickly, usually within 72 hours. This can result in people inadvertently using a potentially dangerous or deadly amount of the substance. How Long Does LSD Stay In Your System? People begin to feel the effects of LSD approximately 20 to 90 minutes after taking it. These effects can last up to 12 hours, although it may take up to 24 hours for the individual to return to their normal state. LSD can be detected by urine tests for up to five days and by hair follicle tests for up to 90 days. How Long Can LSD Be Detected? Addiction Fortunately, LSD is not addictive and most users eventually get tired of it and simply quit voluntarily, or decrease their use over time. While people do not become physically dependent or addicted to LSD, it is possible to develop a psychological dependence on the drug. People will often seek the drug as a way of reducing or eliminating the unpleasant symptoms associated with psychological withdrawal. Withdrawal Unlike many other substances, withdrawal from LSD is not usually accompanied by a host of negative physical symptoms. People are often able to stop using LSD on their own without experiencing unpleasant symptoms of physical withdrawal. Psychological symptoms, however, can be quite common and may include:   Difficulty concentratingConfusionDepressionFlashbacksAnxietyMood swingsSuicidal thoughtsPsychosisHallucinations How to Get Help LSD misuse can have a serious impact on both the individual and their loved ones. Treatment approaches can include outpatient or residential approaches that may incorporate cognitive-behavioral therapy, individual counseling, family therapy, and group therapy. While there are no medications available to treat LSD use, other medications may be used to treat symptoms of depression, anxiety, or other psychiatric conditions. Talk to your doctor if you are concerned about your LSD use. You can also call SAMHSAs National Helpline at 1-800-662-4357, or use their online treatment locator to find treatment services in your area.

Essay on Annotated Bibliographies; Henri Fayols Work...

Rodrigues, CA, 2001, ‘Fayol’s 14 principles of management then and now: a framework for managing today’s organizations effectively’, Management Decision, vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 880-889. Rodrigues discusses in some detail how Fayols principles of management individually are/are not used in modern management. He doesnt necessarily hold a contention or argument as he is ultimately comparing and contrasting the world of management in US organisations from early 1900s to now. However the result of each of his discussions fall in the same favour each time, which may potentially be viewed as a bias and further as a limitation of this journal. A further limitation of this article is that it blurs the line between positive and normative†¦show more content†¦Pryor, MS amp; Taneja, S 2010, Henry Fayol, practitioner and theoretician – revered and reviled, Journal of Management History, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 489-503. The purpose of this paper by Pryor amp; Taneja (2010) is to illustrate through examining contemporary management and management theories how Fayols contribution of his principles and model theory is relevant in management today. This is done by a process of researching and examining the work of major academics (e.g. Mintzberg (1989), Porter (1985), Taylor (1947), Kotter (1982), amp; Berdaves (2002)) Pryor and Taneja (2010) compare the works and ideas of both Fayol and these authors to find the similarities and differences between their theories. A limitation of this article may be the large focus of similarities between studies, paying rare attention to the differences between Fayol and the given management theorist. Future studies on this issue should be undertaken in an argumentative manner, given equivalent attention to both aspects of the argument. Indeed; this article supports the conclusions of similar studies (e.g. Rodrigues, 2001. Archer, 1990. Fells, 2000) that Fayols theory is relevant today, and that his 5 management functions are evident in all organisations (Hales 1986). Another shared conclusion between journals is that Fayols work sets the foundations of management practise and theory today. Even though Mintzberg (1973) argues differently, his theory â€Å"tends toShow MoreRelatedLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages . . . . . . . . 396 Basic Steps in Team Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 The Roles People Play in Teams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 Team Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 The Future of Work Teams in Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 Contingency Approach to Leading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404 xiv Contents Section 6: Coordinating 18—Measuring

Geography and History in the Iraq War Essay - 1245 Words

Geography Shapes the Course of Iraq War The course of the Iraq War has been shaped immensely by the geography of the region for nearly 40 years. The movement of Iraq forces throughout the region, for better or worse, has had many effects on the way in which the way has gone. For instance, these forces often threatened certain resources needed by many countries and regions. The result of this was often war or conflict, concluding in a devastating amount of casualties. This also left Iraq with debt as well as very low resources such as food and water. The basis of the whole entire war has been on certain aspects of the geography, which has had a result of creating many small wars throughout this whole ordeal as well as many other†¦show more content†¦During this time the United States had supported Iraq. The Western powers also supported Iraq, helping Saddam with the creation of chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons. Although, in 1981 Israel attacked and destroyed a nuclea r reactor in which Saddam had hoped to make a bomb. In 1988, both countries eventually agreed to peace. The results of the war were catastrophic with a total of about one million Iraqi and Iranian casualties. Only two years later, Hussein started a war with Kuwait on false claims that it had stolen from Iraqs oilfields. Another one of Husseins false claims was that he stated Kuwait was Iraqs Nineteenth province. With this said, the first Gulf War was started in 1990 (Eugene 4) Within three days, Iraq had taken over Kuwait and threatened Saudi Arabian oilfields. In response to this, the United States initiated Operation Desert Shield to protect Saudi Arabia. Operation Desert Storm began only 4 months after Iraqs initial intent on invading Kuwait. Within almost 4 days, US forces drove out Iraq all the way from Kuwait to the southern border of Iraq. Due to this invasion, Iraq was ordered to destroy all weapons and factories that held and created non-conventional weapons. For many year s, Iraq did not cooperate with UN sanctions. Iraq did not destroy its weapons either. On contrary, it used the UNs oil for food program to acquire even more weapons. Following September 11, 2001, the United States began to make itShow MoreRelatedInternational Relations During World War II1344 Words   |  6 PagesMatteson September 19, 2014 Honors International Relationsâ€Æ' Contents Introduction 3 Early History 3 Recent History 4 Current Conditions 6 Geography 6 Domestic Policy 6 Religion 6 Terrorist Groups 7 Government 8 Political Structure 8 Significant Leaders 8 Economy 8 International Relations 8 The United States 8 (Other Nations†¦) 8 Global Issues with Precedence 8 (Issues†¦) 8 Outlook 8 â€Æ' Introduction Early History Before adopting the name Iran in 1935, the country was known as Persia. 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Belonging Band of Brothers Free Essays

Admat-2 by Matthew Humphreys, Band of Brothers Band of Brothers is a television series based on easy company from the 101st Airborne division, during their training and deployment to Europe throughout WW2. It follows the story of the soldiers and officers throughout the war. It is narrated throughout by Major Richard Winters from his time as a second lieutenant all the way through until he is battalion commander. We will write a custom essay sample on Belonging Band of Brothers or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is based on a true story and shows a sense of belonging that the solders feel throughout their time together along with a sense of not belonging felt by â€Å"replacements† and also by the soldiers themselves as they think of home. It has many links with Romulus in this sense because of the challenge that migrants face to belong and also through the hardships that Romulus and Raymond face with Christina`s illness. Belonging will be shaped by the challenges faced. This can be linked to band of brothers through the greater sense of belonging felt as an individual because of the struggle and challenges that the group faces. Throughout the war individuals become closer because of the battles won as a group it gives them commonality to build on. For example after easy company parachute into Normandy they are ordered to go and take out artillery positions that are defended by several machine guns. These positions are targeting Utah beach and their elimination is key to success of the landings on that beach. The German strength is estimated at 50 men; however the strength of Winters Company is 13 men, none the less they are successful in the attack. This attack is still repeated at West point as an example of how to assault a fixed position, the success of this attack gained much respect from both his superior and the men that he commanded. This respect allows them to work effectively together and gain a sense of belonging through this mutual respect for each other. This allows them to continue to build on this throughout the numerous other challenges that they face as a battalion including the charge during operation market garden in which he led a platoon of men against two battalions of German SS and drove them back over a river inflicting heavy losses. This accumulates throughout until the men see each other as family towards the end of the war. This is also evident in Romulus my father when they first come to Australia through Romulus seeking out other Romanians, this is because they face the same challenges to belong and adapt to Australian society. They gain each other’s respect through their actions for example Romulus allows them to stay with him and they return this favour by looking after Raymond when Romulus is unable to do so. Commonality is essential to belonging; this is evident in Romulus My Father as many of the characters are faced with common experiences throughout the book from living in a rural area, to being discriminated against for being a migrant and also in dealing with a family member who has a mental illness. This allows those who have experienced this commonality to feel a greater sense of belonging. In Romulus My Father Raymond and Romulus are brought closer together through Christina`s illness and mental instability. This is also evident in Band of Brothers as replacements are brought into Easy Company to replace wounded and killed solider they are not accepted into the company as they don`t have the commonality with the soldiers. They haven’t been in battle before and therefore are not trusted like those before them however once trust is gained through new common experiences allows them to understand and fell the same sense belonging. This is also evident as the original solider returns to the company after the Battle of Bastogne, it was the worst battle the company faced and because of this it was felt throughout the company that no else could understand what they had been through. It is also evident towards the end as a replacement is on patrol with a Normandy veteran, the veteran deliberately forgets and calls him by the wrong name. When the replacement asks â€Å"when are we going to jump into berlin† he is meet with a replies that this is the best of the war, boots that are enclosed, a hot shower every night and a warm bed to sleep in at night and no trees exploding in your face. This shows the lack of understanding from the new solider and therefore doesn’t allow him to belong. Techniques used in Band of Brothers include recount by winters throughout the series, another technique used is emotive music and enhanced sound effects. It also uses cut away shots during the siege of Bastogne, the camera cuts from Lt. Dyke back to winters during the attack giving the impression that it is happening real time and that decisions must be made that will cost lives. Sarcasm is also used towards replacements and all of the other soldiers realise what is happening except for the replacement adding to the sense of belonging felt by the other soldiers. How to cite Belonging Band of Brothers, Essay examples

Tionne Tenese Watkins T-Boz Essays - TLC, Rozonda Thomas

Tionne Tenese Watkins : T-Boz born: April 26, 1970 in Des Moines, Iowa began performing: started singing in church influences: Prince, Janet Jackson, Patti LaBelle role in TLC: main singer, business head of TLC Named one of People's '50 Most Beautiful People of 1995 Other projects: acting role as 'Tionne' in Hype Williams' 1998 film 'Belly' Started own companies: Shee Inc. and Grunge Girl Music released 'Touch Myself' - controversial song included on soundtrack Fled started a clothes line with Dallas Austin called Grungy Glamorous wrote a book of poetry and has a cartoon in progress Lisa Nicole Lopes : Left Eye born: May 27, 1971 in Philadelphia, PA began performing: began musical career as a rapper in Philly; performed in school plays and performances; talented in creative writing, sewing and dancing role in TLC: rapper; writes many of the lyrics Other projects: A featured musician in the hit song "Not Tonight - The Remix" - along with 'Lil Kim, Missy Elliot Hosted MTV show 'The Cut' Featured artist on the song "Cradle Rock", part of Method Man's album "Tical 2000" Runs own record company called 'Left Eye Productions' Has started own publishing co. called 'U.N.I. Publishing, Inc.' Will be releasing her own solo album later this year called Fantasy1.com - guest musicians will be Erick Sermon, Wyclef of the Fugees, the Bandits, Tangi, among others Rozonda Thomas : Chilli born: February 27, 1971 in Atlanta, GA began performing: danced professionally for Damian Dame role in TLC: singer; choreographer named one of People's '50 Most Beautiful People' in 1996 Other projects: Appeared on the film "Have Plenty" Recently had a baby boy named Tron with writer/producer Dallas Austin! Has started own publishing company 'T-Ron Music (BMI)'. Sings lead vocals on first FanMail release 'No Scrubs'